Amantadine
Amantadine
Amantadine (pronounced: a-man-ta-deen) is an antiviral medication used to prevent or treat certain influenza infections; it is also used to treat Parkinson's disease and "Parkinson-like" symptoms such as stiffness and shaking that may be caused by the use of certain drugs.
Etymology
The term "Amantadine" is derived from adamantane, the name of its chemical structure. Adamantane is a colorless, crystalline chemical compound with a camphor-like odor. The name adamantane is derived from the Greek adamas (meaning invincible) and the suffix -ane used for hydrocarbons.
Usage
Amantadine is used to treat and prevent influenza A viral infections. It works by stopping the growth of the virus. It is also used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as side effects caused by drugs (drug-induced movement disorders), chemicals, and other medical conditions. In such cases, it is believed to work by restoring the balance of natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain.
Related Terms
- Antiviral drug: A type of medication used specifically for treating viral infections.
- Influenza A: A subtype of influenzaviruses that causes influenza in birds and some mammals.
- Parkinson's disease: A long-term degenerative disorder of the nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.
- Neurotransmitter: Endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Amantadine include nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. More serious side effects may include heart failure, seizures, and an increased risk of suicidal behavior. The use of Amantadine is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amantadine
- Wikipedia's article - Amantadine
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