Algorithms
Algorithms
Algorithms (pronunciation: /ˈælɡərɪðəm/) are a set of rules or procedures for solving a problem or accomplishing a task, especially by a computer. The term is derived from the name of the 9th-century Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi.
Definition
An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions, typically to solve a class of problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are always unambiguous and are used as specifications for performing calculations, data processing, automated reasoning, and other tasks.
Types of Algorithms
There are several types of algorithms, each designed to solve a specific type of problem. These include:
- Divide and Conquer Algorithm
- Greedy Algorithm
- Dynamic Programming Algorithm
- Backtracking Algorithm
- Brute Force Algorithm
Application
Algorithms are essential for the way computers process information. They serve as the basis for any complex computing task. From search engines and data analysis to artificial intelligence, algorithms are crucial.
Related Terms
- Data Structure: A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used effectively.
- Programming Language: A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output.
- Computational Complexity: Computational complexity or simply complexity of the algorithm is a concept in computer science that deals with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Algorithms
- Wikipedia's article - Algorithms
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