Albendazole
Albendazole (pronunciation: al-BEN-da-zole) is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic medication primarily used for the treatment of a variety of parasitic worm infestations. It is a member of the benzimidazole derivatives with antihelminthic and antiprotozoal properties.
Etymology
The term "Albendazole" is derived from the chemical name Allyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate.
Usage
Albendazole works by inhibiting the polymerization of beta-tubulin, impairing vital cellular processes and leading to the death of the parasite. It is effective against a variety of parasites, including giardia, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, pinworms, and tapeworms.
Dosage and Administration
Albendazole is typically administered orally. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type of parasite infection. It is often given with meals due to its low absorption rate in the gut.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Albendazole include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as bone marrow suppression, hepatitis, and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Anthelmintic
- Benzimidazole
- Beta-tubulin
- Parasitic worm
- Giardia
- Roundworm
- Hookworm
- Whipworm
- Pinworm
- Tapeworm
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Albendazole
- Wikipedia's article - Albendazole
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