Adulthood

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Adulthood

Adulthood (/əˈdʌlthʊd/; from the Latin adultus, meaning 'grown up') is a life stage in which individuals are typically fully grown and have reached physical, emotional, and intellectual maturity. This stage follows adolescence and is often associated with the assumption of new roles and responsibilities in areas such as employment, marriage, and parenthood.

Etymology

The term "adulthood" comes from the Old English adulthood, which means the state of being an adult. The word "adult" itself is derived from the Latin adultus, which is the past participle of adolescere meaning "to grow up".

Characteristics

Adulthood is characterized by physical maturity, which includes the completion of growth and the attainment of sexual maturity. Emotional and intellectual maturity, which involves the development of advanced cognitive abilities and emotional skills, is also a key characteristic of this life stage.

Stages of Adulthood

Adulthood is often divided into three stages: early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. Each stage is associated with specific age ranges and developmental milestones.

Early Adulthood

Early adulthood, also known as young adulthood, typically encompasses the ages of 20 to 35. During this stage, individuals often establish their careers, form long-term relationships, and may start families.

Middle Adulthood

Middle adulthood, often referred to as midlife, generally includes the ages of 35 to 65. This stage is often associated with career stability, maintaining relationships, and coping with the physical changes of aging.

Late Adulthood

Late adulthood, also known as old age, typically begins at age 65. This stage is often characterized by retirement, changes in physical health, and the maintenance of social relationships.

Related Terms

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