Adiposity
Adiposity
Adiposity (pronounced: /ˌædɪˈpɒsɪti/) is a medical term that refers to the state of being overweight or obese, specifically the accumulation of fat in the body. It is derived from the Latin word 'adeps' which means fat.
Definition
Adiposity is characterized by an excessive amount or accumulation of fat in the body. It is often used interchangeably with obesity, but it specifically refers to body fat, not just body weight. Adiposity can be measured using various methods, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Percentage, and Waist Circumference measurements.
Causes
The primary cause of adiposity is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Other contributing factors may include a lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, genetics, certain medical conditions, and some medications.
Health Risks
Adiposity is associated with numerous health risks. These include Type 2 Diabetes, Heart Disease, Stroke, Hypertension, certain types of Cancer, and Sleep Apnea. It can also lead to Metabolic Syndrome, a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for adiposity typically involves lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity, a healthy diet, and behavior changes. In some cases, medication or surgery may be recommended. Treatment should be individualized and may involve a team of health professionals, including a Dietitian, Physician, and Psychologist.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adiposity
- Wikipedia's article - Adiposity
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