Adiposis dolorosa
Adiposis Dolorosa
Adiposis dolorosa (pronunciation: /ædɪˈpoʊsɪs dɔːləˈroʊsə/), also known as Dercum's disease, is a rare condition characterized by multiple, painful fatty lipomas that primarily occur in postmenopausal women.
Etymology
The term "adiposis dolorosa" is derived from the Latin words "adipo" meaning fat, "sis" meaning condition, and "dolorosa" meaning painful. It was first described by the American neurologist Francis Xavier Dercum in 1888, hence it is also known as Dercum's disease.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of adiposis dolorosa include painful, fatty tumors that are most commonly found on the trunk, upper arms, and upper legs. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, depression, and mental disturbances.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of adiposis dolorosa is primarily based on the clinical symptoms. The presence of multiple, painful lipomas along with the other associated symptoms can help in the diagnosis. Other conditions like lipomatosis, fibromyalgia, and obesity should be ruled out during the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for adiposis dolorosa. The treatment is symptomatic and may include pain management, surgical removal of the lipomas, and lifestyle modifications. Medications like corticosteroids and antidepressants may be used to manage the symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis of adiposis dolorosa varies from person to person. While the condition is not life-threatening, it can significantly affect the quality of life due to chronic pain and other associated symptoms.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adiposis dolorosa
- Wikipedia's article - Adiposis dolorosa
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