Adhd
Adhd
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are more frequent and severe than is typical for an individual's developmental level.
Symptoms
ADHD symptoms can be grouped into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
Inattention
Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty with the following:
- Organizing tasks and activities
- Sustained attention in tasks or play
- Following through on instructions and failing to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace
- Avoiding tasks that require sustained mental effort
Hyperactivity and Impulsivity
Hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms may include:
- Fidgeting or tapping hands or feet, or squirming in seat
- Leaving seat in situations when remaining seated is expected
- Feeling restless
- Talking excessively
- Having difficulty waiting their turn
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a licensed clinician, such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist with expertise in ADHD. The assessment involves gathering information from multiple sources, including parents, teachers, and other school and clinical personnel.
Treatment
Treatment for ADHD typically includes behavioral therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. The most common types of medication used to treat ADHD are stimulants, which work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help with thinking and attention.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adhd
- Wikipedia's article - Adhd
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