Acute otitis media
Acute Otitis Media
Acute otitis media (pronounced: ah-KYOOT oh-TIE-tis ME-dee-uh) is an infection of the middle ear, which is located behind the eardrum. It is most commonly caused by bacteria or viruses and is often associated with upper respiratory infections.
Etymology
The term "acute otitis media" is derived from the Greek words "oxys" meaning sharp or acute, "otitis" meaning inflammation of the ear, and "media" meaning middle. Thus, it refers to a sudden or sharp inflammation of the middle ear.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute otitis media may include ear pain, fever, and hearing loss. In some cases, the eardrum may rupture, causing a discharge of pus or fluid from the ear.
Causes
Acute otitis media is often caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae, or by viruses such as the influenza virus or the common cold virus. It can also be caused by changes in pressure, such as during air travel or diving.
Treatment
Treatment for acute otitis media may include antibiotics, pain relief, and in some cases, surgical intervention to drain the middle ear. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Related Terms
- Otitis Media: A general term for inflammation or infection of the middle ear.
- Chronic Otitis Media: A long-term or recurring infection of the middle ear.
- Otitis Externa: An infection of the outer ear, also known as swimmer's ear.
- Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: A condition that affects the tube connecting the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute otitis media
- Wikipedia's article - Acute otitis media
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