Acute leukemia
Acute leukemia (pronounced: uh-kyoot loo-kee-mee-uh) is a rapidly progressing cancer that starts in the bone marrow and results in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells. These cells are not fully developed and are called blast cells or leukemia cells.
Etymology
The term "acute leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "akutos" (meaning sharp or severe) and "leukos" (meaning white) and "haima" (meaning blood).
Types
There are two main types of acute leukemia:
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute leukemia can include fatigue, fever, weight loss, bleeding, bruising, infections, and bone pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and sometimes genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment options for acute leukemia can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for acute leukemia can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the type of leukemia, the patient's age and overall health, and the presence of certain genetic mutations.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Acute leukemia
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