Acridine
Acridine (pronounced as /ˈakrɪdiːn/) is a heterocyclic organic compound and a class of chemical compounds. It is a tricyclic aromatic compound with formula C13H9N.
Etymology
The term "acridine" is derived from the Latin word "acridus" which means "sharp" or "pungent". This is in reference to the strong, sharp smell of the compound.
Chemical Structure
Acridine is composed of two benzene rings joined by a pyridine ring. Its structure is similar to anthracene with one of the central CH groups replaced by nitrogen.
Properties
Acridine is a colorless, crystalline solid. It is slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in organic solvents. It is also a weak base, with a pKa of 5.6.
Uses
Acridine and its derivatives have a variety of uses in the field of medicine. They are used as antiseptic agents and have been used in the treatment of malaria. Some acridine derivatives are also used in the treatment of cancer.
Related Compounds
Some related compounds to acridine include quinoline, isoquinoline, and phenanthridine. These compounds also contain a nitrogen atom in their structure and have similar properties to acridine.
Health Effects
Exposure to acridine can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is also a potential carcinogen and can cause mutations in DNA.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acridine
- Wikipedia's article - Acridine
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