Acquired hemolytic anemia

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Acquired Hemolytic Anemia

Acquired hemolytic anemia (pronunciation: uh-kwahyuhd hee-muh-lit-ik uh-nee-mee-uh) is a type of anemia that occurs when the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them. The term "acquired" means that the condition is not present at birth but develops later in life.

Etymology

The term "acquired hemolytic anemia" is derived from the following words: "acquired" (from the Latin word 'acquirere' meaning 'to obtain'), "hemolytic" (from the Greek words 'haima' meaning 'blood' and 'lysis' meaning 'loosening or dissolving'), and "anemia" (from the Greek words 'an-' meaning 'without' and '-haima' meaning 'blood').

Causes

Acquired hemolytic anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain diseases (such as autoimmune diseases and infections), medications, and toxins. It can also be caused by physical trauma to the red blood cells, such as from artificial heart valves.

Symptoms

Symptoms of acquired hemolytic anemia can include fatigue, weakness, pale or yellowish skin, dark urine, and shortness of breath.

Treatment

Treatment for acquired hemolytic anemia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This may include stopping certain medications, treating infections, or managing autoimmune diseases. In severe cases, treatments such as blood transfusions or surgery may be necessary.

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