Acholia
Acholia
Acholia (pronounced as ah-KOH-lee-uh) is a medical term that refers to the absence or suppression of bile secretion in the body. This condition can lead to various digestive problems and is often associated with diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts.
Etymology
The term "Acholia" is derived from the Greek words "a-", meaning "without", and "cholē", meaning "bile". Thus, it literally translates to "without bile".
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Acholia include:
- Jaundice: A condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin, a waste material, in the blood.
- Steatorrhea: The presence of excess fat in feces.
- Pruritus: Itching of the skin.
- Dark urine: Caused by excess bilirubin being excreted through the kidneys.
Causes
Acholia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Cholestasis: A condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum.
- Gallstones: Hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can block the bile ducts.
- Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.
- Cirrhosis: Late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Acholia primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acholia
- Wikipedia's article - Acholia
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