Achilles
Achilles
Achilles (pronunciation: /əˈkɪliːz/) is a significant term in both anatomy and mythology.
Etymology
The term Achilles is derived from Greek mythology, where Achilles was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors. In the context of anatomy, the term is used to refer to the Achilles tendon, the largest and strongest tendon in the human body.
Anatomy
In anatomy, the Achilles tendon (also known as the calcaneal tendon) is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). It is named after the Greek hero Achilles because, according to myth, that was his only vulnerable spot.
Mythology
In Greek mythology, Achilles was a hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer's Iliad. His mother was the nymph Thetis, and his father, Peleus, was the king of the Myrmidons.
Related Terms
- Achilles tendonitis: This is a condition that causes pain along the back of the leg near the heel. It occurs when the Achilles tendon, which connects your calf muscles to your heel bone, becomes inflamed due to overuse or injury.
- Achilles tendon rupture: This is a complete or partial tear that occurs when the tendon is stretched beyond its capacity. Forceful jumping or pivoting, or sudden accelerations of running, can overstretch the tendon and cause a tear.
- Achilles reflex: This is a test doctors perform to see whether the Achilles tendon is healthy. The doctor will lightly tap the Achilles tendon with a rubber hammer. The normal response is a 'jerk' of the foot (plantar flexion).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Achilles
- Wikipedia's article - Achilles
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