Acetohydroxamic acid
Acetohydroxamic acid (pronunciation: a-set-o-hy-drox-a-mic acid) is a drug used primarily in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections that are resistant to other medications. It is also known by its brand name, Lithostat.
Etymology
The term "Acetohydroxamic acid" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes an acetyl group (Aceto-) and a hydroxylamine group (-hydroxamic acid).
Pharmacology
Acetohydroxamic acid works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract. It does this by blocking the action of an enzyme called urease, which is produced by certain types of bacteria. Urease breaks down urea, a waste product in the urine, into ammonia and carbon dioxide. This process increases the pH of the urine, making it more alkaline, which allows bacteria to thrive. By inhibiting urease, Acetohydroxamic acid prevents this process, making the urine more acidic and less hospitable to bacteria.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Like all medications, Acetohydroxamic acid can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, headache, and skin rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anemia or blood clots.
Precautions
Before taking Acetohydroxamic acid, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any other medical conditions, especially kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of blood clots.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetohydroxamic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Acetohydroxamic acid
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski