Acequia
Acequia
Acequia (pronunciation: ah-SEH-kee-uh) is a term derived from the Arabic word "as-saqiya", which means "water conduit". It is a community-operated watercourse used in Spain and former Spanish colonies in the Americas for irrigation. Particularly in Spain, the Andalusian region, and the American Southwest, acequias are fundamental aspects of the local agricultural system.
Etymology
The term "acequia" comes from the Arabic word "as-saqiya", which translates to "water conduit". This reflects the influence of Moorish rule in Spain, particularly in Andalusia, where these irrigation systems were extensively developed and used.
Usage
Acequias are typically simple ditches with a dirt bank used for conveying water across a relatively flat terrain. The water is diverted from a river or creek and flows freely along the acequia by gravity. The water is used for irrigation of agricultural fields and sometimes for domestic purposes. The management and operation of acequias is community-based, with a locally elected official known as a mayordomo overseeing the distribution of water among members of the community.
Related Terms
- Mayordomo: A person elected or appointed to manage the distribution of water from an acequia.
- Irrigation: The process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals.
- Watercourse: A stream of water, such as a river or brook.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acequia
- Wikipedia's article - Acequia
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