Accident investigation
Accident Investigation
Accident investigation (pronunciation: /ˈæksɪdənt ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃən/) is a systematic process used to understand the causes of accidents and incidents in order to prevent similar occurrences in the future.
Etymology
The term "accident" comes from the Latin word accidens, meaning "an event that happens unexpectedly, without any deliberate plan or cause". The term "investigation" comes from the Latin word investigare, which means "to trace out, search for".
Related Terms
- Root Cause Analysis: A method of problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems.
- Incident Report: A form that is filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that occurs at the facility, such as an injury to a patient.
- Safety Management Systems: A systematic approach to managing safety, including the necessary organizational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures.
- Risk Assessment: The identification and analysis of relevant risks to achievement of the objectives, forming a basis for determining how the risks should be managed.
- Hazard Identification: The process of identifying hazards in order to reduce the risk of injury.
Process
The process of accident investigation involves several steps, including:
- Initial Response: The first step in an accident investigation is to respond to the accident scene and ensure that it is safe.
- Evidence Collection: This involves gathering all relevant information about the accident, such as photographs, witness statements, and physical evidence.
- Analysis: The collected evidence is then analyzed to determine the cause of the accident.
- Report Writing: A detailed report is written, outlining the findings of the investigation.
- Recommendations: Based on the findings of the investigation, recommendations are made to prevent similar accidents in the future.
Importance
Accident investigation is an important part of workplace safety. It helps to identify the causes of accidents and implement measures to prevent them from happening again. It also helps to improve safety culture by promoting learning and continuous improvement.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Accident investigation
- Wikipedia's article - Accident investigation
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