Acanthamoeba

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Acanthamoeba

Acanthamoeba (/əˌkænθəˈmiːbə/) is a genus of amoebae, one of the most common protozoa in soil, and also frequently found in fresh water and other habitats. The term Acanthamoeba is derived from the Greek words 'akantha' meaning spine and 'amoibe' meaning change, referring to the spiny processes found on the surface of the amoeba.

Acanthamoeba can cause Acanthamoeba keratitis when it comes in contact with the eyes, and Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) when it enters the body through a skin wound or by being inhaled into the lungs.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Acanthamoeba infections can include headaches, fever, and nausea. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, hallucinations, or neurological deficits.

Treatment

Treatment for Acanthamoeba infections typically involves a combination of medications, including antifungal drugs, antibiotics, and antiprotozoal drugs.

Prevention

Prevention of Acanthamoeba infections can be achieved by avoiding contact with contaminated water and soil, and by practicing good hygiene.

See also

External links

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