Absolute poverty
Absolute poverty
Absolute poverty (pronunciation: /ˈæb.sə.luːt ˈpɒv.ər.ti/), also known as extreme poverty or destitution, refers to a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services.
Etymology
The term "absolute poverty" is derived from the Latin words "absolutus" meaning "free from" and "paupertas" meaning "poverty". It was first used in this context in the early 20th century.
Related terms
- Poverty threshold: The minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country.
- Poverty line: The estimated minimum level of income needed to secure the necessities of life.
- Relative poverty: A measure of poverty based on a percentage of the median income in a given location.
- Poverty trap: A mechanism which makes it very difficult for people to escape poverty.
- Poverty reduction: Strategies to reduce the level of poverty in a country.
- Poverty cycle: The set of factors or events by which poverty, once started, is likely to continue unless there is outside intervention.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Absolute poverty
- Wikipedia's article - Absolute poverty
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