Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome
Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (pronounced as ab-sent pul-mon-ary valve sin-drome) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the pulmonary valve which regulates blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. This condition is also associated with abnormalities in the pulmonary arteries and the right ventricle.
Etymology
The term "Absent pulmonary valve syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "absens" meaning "absent", "pulmonarius" referring to "lung", "valva" meaning "valve", and the Greek word "syndromos" meaning "running together".
Symptoms
Symptoms of absent pulmonary valve syndrome may include shortness of breath, cyanosis (bluish color of the skin due to lack of oxygen), and heart murmur (an unusual sound heard during a heartbeat).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of absent pulmonary valve syndrome is typically made through echocardiography, a test that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart's structure and function. Other diagnostic tests may include cardiac catheterization and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for absent pulmonary valve syndrome typically involves surgery to repair or replace the absent or underdeveloped pulmonary valve. Other treatments may include medications to manage symptoms and improve heart function.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with absent pulmonary valve syndrome varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many individuals with this condition can lead normal, healthy lives.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
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