Ability
Ability
Ability (pronunciation: /əˈbɪlɪti/) is a term used in various fields of study, including psychology, medicine, and sociology, to refer to the capacity of an individual to perform an action or task.
Etymology
The term "ability" originates from the Middle English word "abilite", which is derived from the Old French "habilité", meaning "suitability, aptness". This, in turn, is derived from the Latin "habilitas", meaning "aptitude, capacity".
Definition
In a medical context, ability refers to the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something. It is often used in relation to a person's health status or their capacity to perform certain tasks or activities. For example, a person's ability to walk, talk, or perform daily activities can be affected by various health conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis.
Related Terms
- Disability: A condition that impairs, restricts, or limits a person's physical or mental abilities.
- Mobility: The ability to move or be moved freely and easily.
- Cognitive Ability: The mental capacity to understand, process, and remember information.
- Physical Ability: The capacity to perform physical tasks or activities.
- Mental Ability: The capacity to think, reason, and understand.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ability
- Wikipedia's article - Ability
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