AIDS dysmorphic syndrome
AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome
AIDS dysmorphic syndrome (pronunciation: /eɪdz dɪsˈmɔːrfɪk ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a rare condition associated with HIV and AIDS. It is characterized by a series of physical abnormalities and developmental delays in children born to mothers infected with HIV.
Etymology
The term "AIDS dysmorphic syndrome" is derived from the acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and the Greek words "dys" (meaning bad or difficult) and "morphe" (meaning shape or form), referring to the physical abnormalities associated with the condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of AIDS dysmorphic syndrome can vary greatly from one individual to another. However, common symptoms include microcephaly (small head size), short stature, facial dysmorphism (abnormal facial features), developmental delay, and intellectual disability.
Causes
AIDS dysmorphic syndrome is caused by maternal HIV infection during pregnancy. The virus can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of AIDS dysmorphic syndrome is based on a combination of clinical findings, medical history, and laboratory tests, including HIV testing and genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment for AIDS dysmorphic syndrome is primarily supportive and includes antiretroviral therapy for the underlying HIV infection, as well as interventions to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on AIDS dysmorphic syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - AIDS dysmorphic syndrome
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